Intro -- Scientific Committee -- Contents -- Sustainable Environment: Geography and Tourism -- 1 Re-looking Through Ian Mc Harg's Perspective on Landscape Planning: Watershed Management of Cultural Landscapes of Orchha, Madhya Pradesh, India -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction to the Study -- 2 Design with Nature-Ian Mc Harg's Perspective on Landscape Management -- 3 Context -- 3.1 Regional Context -- 3.2 Climatic Context -- 3.3 Hydrological Context -- 4 Orchha-City -- 5 Infrastructure -- 5.1 Heritage Significance -- 5.1.1 Cultural Heritage -- 5.1.2 Environmental Significance -- 6 Orchha-Regional Study-Natural Features of the Delineated Region -- 6.1 Terrain-Topography, and Slope -- 6.2 Hydrology -- 6.3 Vegetation Mapping -- 6.4 Geology -- 6.5 Ground Water Recharge Potential -- 7 Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Issues -- 7.2 Watershed Management -- 7.3 Landscape Management -- 8 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Heritage Tourism: The Case Study of I Benedettini (BARI) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Heritage Tourism: New Cultural Perspectives -- 3 Landscape and Gastronomy as Sustainable Heritage Tourism Resource -- 4 Research Methodology: How to Develop a Heritage Tourism Plan -- 5 Case Study: I Benedettini -- 6 Baseline Survey and Study Findings -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 From the Paradise of Beit Shean Valley to the Contested Landscape of the Valley of Springs: Water Amenities, Environmental Justice, and Sustainable Development -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement and Methods of Investigation -- 3 Literature Review: Sustainable Tourism and Recreation, Environmental Justice, and Water -- 4 Results: The Valley of Springs as a Case Study -- 4.1 Geology and Hydrology -- 4.2 Human Settlement -- 4.3 Water for Living and Enjoyment -- 4.4 Beit Shean and Water.

4.5 The Symbolic Meaning of Water in the Valley of Springs -- 4.6 2020 Events -- 5 In Conclusion: Planning Through the Perspective of Water -- 5.1 The Role of the Drainage Basin -- 5.2 Mapping Water -- 5.3 Sustainable Planning -- References -- 4 Religious Tourism During the COVID-19 Period: The Case of Our Lady of Agony Festival, Viana do Castelo, Portugal -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 The Example of Our Lady of Agony Festival: Historical Background -- 2.2 The Program of the Our Lady of Agony Festival -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Analysis of the Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Visitors' Perception of Tourist Attractions in a Green Protected Area: The Case Study of the Peneda-Gerês National Park -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Framework -- 2.1 The Experience in Tourism -- 2.2 Nature-Based Tourism Experiences -- 2.3 PGNP as a Tourist Destination -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Findings -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Social and Economic Impacts -- acastanho@< -- ucode Type= -- 6 Solidarity Tourism in a Multicultural Society in Southern Italy -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Solidarity Tourism -- 3 Affect Theory and Solidarity Tourism -- 4 Solidarity Tourism in Camini -- 4.1 Volunteers -- 4.2 Immigrants, Local People, and Jungi Mundu -- 5 Balance Theory of Social Network Analysis -- 5.1 Balance Theory -- 5.2 Social Networks in Camini -- 6 What Makes Solidarity Tourism Sustainable -- 6.1 The Affect Theory on the Balanced Network in Camini -- 6.2 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Tourism Impacts on Heritage Sites in Japan: From Government's View to Local People's Awareness -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Economic Impacts of Tourism -- 1.2 Environmental Impacts of Tourism -- 1.3 Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Findings and Discussion.

3.1 From Government's View -- 3.1.1 Aging Population and Cultural Heritage Fading -- 3.1.2 Constrained Budget for Cultural Heritage Conservation -- 3.1.3 Shortage of Labor Force in Tourism Industry -- 3.2 To Local People's Awareness -- 3.2.1 Descriptive Statistics -- 3.2.2 Factor Analysis of Perceived Tourism Impact Items -- 3.2.3 Differences in Local People' Perception and Attitude Toward Tourism Impacts in Heritage Sites in Japan According to Sociodemographic Variables -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Exploring the Unlimited and Unexplored Rural Tourism in Meghalaya, North East India -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Meghalaya and Tourism: The Current Scenario -- 3.1 Tourist Footfall -- 4 The Traditional Communities of Meghalaya -- 4.1 The Festivals and Traditional Art Forms -- 5 Why Rural Tourism in Meghalaya? -- 5.1 Future Potential -- 6 Conclusion: Rural Tourism-The Wayforward -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Effects of Market Intelligence Generation, Online Reviews, and Management Response on the Business Performance of Rural Accommodation Establishments in France -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Base and Hypotheses -- 2.1 Literature Review -- 2.2 Online Consumer Reviews -- 2.3 Management Response -- 2.4 Market Intelligence Generation -- 2.5 Moderating Effects -- 2.6 Hypothesis Development -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Sample -- 3.2 Measurement -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Main Results -- 4.2 Moderating Effects -- 5 Conclusions -- 5.1 Theoretical Indications -- 5.2 Practical Indications -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 The Fortress of Santa Catarina de Ribamar (Portimão) as a Proposal for Good Practices of Military Heritage Preservation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Brief History of the Fortress of Santa Catarina de Ribamar -- 3 The Twentieth Century: Adapting to Tourism.

4 The Twenty-First Century: Progressive Abandonment and the Current State -- 5 Proposal for Good Practices of Military Heritage Conservation -- 6 Final Considerations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Archives in Torre do Tombo, Arquivo Histórico Militar, SIPA and others: -- In the Media: -- 11 Sustainable Tourism in Natural Territories that Have Suffered from Catastrophes: The Perception of Public and Private Stakeholders of the Alva Great Route -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainable Tourism Development -- 3 Tourism Routes -- 4 Impact of Catastrophes in Tourism -- 5 Characterisation of the Alva Great Route -- 6 Methodology -- 7 Empirical Study -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- Policies and Mechanisms for Heritage Preservation -- 12 Municipality of Ramon, Isabela, Philippines: Sustainable Tourism and Strategic Development Plan 2021-2025 -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Statement of the Problem -- 1.2 Objectives -- 1.3 Significance of the Study -- 1.4 Literature Review -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Research Design/Data Measure -- 2.2 Subjects and Study Sites -- 2.3 Data Gathering/Mode of Analysis -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Situational Analysis -- 3.2 Destination Assessment -- 4 Recommendations -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix: Product Development Strategies -- References -- 13 Designing Conservation: From Sustainable Heritage to Sustainable Tourism (and Vice Versa) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conceptual and Methodological Background: The Need for New Heritage Narratives in Tourism Through Circular Economy -- 3 Methodology -- 4 The International Tourism Accommodation Criteria in a Heritage Perspective -- 5 The Tourism Experience in Heritage Perspective -- 6 Two Case Studies: Rosa Rosae Guesthouse and the Spirito Santo Palazzo Storico -- 7 Discussion -- 8 Conclusion -- Funding -- References.

14 Education and Professional Training in Tourism and Hospitality: The Case of Portuguese Travel Agents -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Travel Agencies and Tourism -- 2.2 Education in Tourism -- 2.3 Professional Qualification in Tourism -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Sociodemographic and Professional Profile of Travel Agents -- 4.2 Academic Profile of Travel Agents -- 4.3 Professional Training Profile of Travel Agents -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 15 The Future of Historic Re-enactments in Portugal-The Case of Santa Maria da Feira -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction the Normal Flow of a Crisis in the Tourism Industry -- 2 Historical Re-enactments in Portugal-What Future? -- 3 Methodology -- 4 New Tendencies -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Results the Future of These Events: Historical Re-Enactment and Heritage Education -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- 16 Assessing On-Water Recreation Experiences in Midwestern U.S. Glacial Lakes: Identifying Areas of Conflict and Agreement -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Approach to Research: Study Area and Methodology -- 3.1 Study Area -- 3.2 Mean Maximum Satisfaction (MMS) Comparing Stakeholder Experiences -- 4 Results Summary -- 4.1 Quantitative Results: Observational Data -- 4.2 Qualitative Results: Email Survey Data -- 4.3 Mean Maximum Satisfaction (MMS) of On-Water Recreation Activities -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References.