Series Foreword | p. xvii |
Foreword | p. xix |
Preface | p. xxi |
Chapter 1 Overview of World Food and Foodservice | p. 1 |
The Chef | p. 3 |
The Culture-Bound Attitude | p. 5 |
A Brief Overview of World Cuisine | p. 6 |
The Greeks Make Cooking an Art | p. 7 |
The Romans Take Over | p. 8 |
Catherine de Medici Goes to France | p. 8 |
Boulanger Invents the Restaurant | p. 8 |
Careme and Escoffier Modernize the Kitchen | p. 9 |
Cultural Influences in the Mediterranean | p. 9 |
Africa | p. 10 |
Asia | p. 13 |
The Caribbean | p. 16 |
Latin America | p. 17 |
The Stations of the Brigade System | p. 19 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 19 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 21 |
Review Questions | p. 22 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 23 |
Chapter 2 Keeping Your Customers and Employees Safe | p. 25 |
The HACCP System | p. 27 |
Background | p. 27 |
The Seven HACCP Principles | p. 27 |
Food Contamination | p. 29 |
Biological Contamination | p. 29 |
Chemical Contamination | p. 34 |
Physical Contamination | p. 35 |
Allergens | p. 35 |
Pest Control | p. 38 |
Sanitation and Hygiene | p. 39 |
Sanitizing | p. 39 |
Personal Hygiene | p. 41 |
Preparing and Storing Food | p. 42 |
Guidelines for Preparing Food | p. 42 |
Guidelines for Food Storage | p. 43 |
Safety in the Workplace | p. 44 |
Professional Behavior | p. 44 |
Management Actions to Promote Safety | p. 45 |
Fire and Burns | p. 45 |
Sharp Objects | p. 46 |
Other Safety Precautions | p. 47 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 47 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 48 |
Review Questions | p. 49 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 50 |
Chapter 3 Your Tools | p. 51 |
Cooking Equipment | p. 53 |
Ranges and Cooktops | p. 53 |
Ovens | p. 54 |
Steam Appliances | p. 57 |
Broilers, Grills, and Griddles | p. 60 |
Deep Fryers | p. 62 |
The Shape of Things to Cook: Food Processors, Mixers, and Slicers | p. 63 |
Food Processors | p. 64 |
Mixers | p. 65 |
Slicers | p. 66 |
Cold Storage | p. 66 |
Pots, Pans, Bakeware, and Other Containers | p. 68 |
Characteristics of Cooking Materials | p. 68 |
Round Pots and Pans | p. 68 |
Rectangular Pans | p. 68 |
Earthenware Cooking Containers | p. 70 |
Other Containers | p. 71 |
Knives | p. 71 |
Materials | p. 71 |
Types of Knives | p. 71 |
On Sharpening and Truing | p. 73 |
Cutting Boards | p. 74 |
Other Equipment | p. 74 |
Basic Hand Tools and Measuring Devices | p. 74 |
A Few International Devices | p. 75 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 76 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 77 |
Review Questions | p. 77 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 78 |
Chapter 4 Introduction to Culinary Techniques and Principles | p. 79 |
Mise en Place | p. 80 |
The Basic Challenge Regarding Mise en Place | p. 82 |
Determining the Answer to the Mise en Place Question | p. 82 |
Basic Knife Use | p. 83 |
The Grip | p. 83 |
Basic Cuts | p. 83 |
The Components of Cooking | p. 84 |
Nutrients | p. 84 |
Seasoning and Flavoring Your Food | p. 89 |
Types of Heat | p. 94 |
Types of Cooking | p. 95 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 98 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 98 |
Review Questions | p. 99 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 100 |
Chapter 5 Planning and Documenting Your Culinary Creations | p. 101 |
The Basics about Recipes | p. 102 |
Standardized Recipes | p. 103 |
The Block Form for Standardized Recipes | p. 104 |
Measuring | p. 104 |
Converting Recipes to Larger or Smaller Amounts | p. 109 |
Developing Menus | p. 110 |
Selecting the Foods to Offer on Your Menu | p. 111 |
Designing the Printed Menu | p. 118 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 120 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 120 |
Review Questions | p. 121 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 122 |
Chapter 6 The World of Stocks, Sauces, and Soups | p. 123 |
Stocks | p. 125 |
Brown Stock | p. 127 |
Chicken Stock and Fish Stock | p. 128 |
Japanese Fish Stock | p. 129 |
Vegetable Stock | p. 129 |
Bases | p. 130 |
Sauces | p. 131 |
Classic French Sauces | p. 131 |
World Sauces | p. 134 |
Soups | p. 139 |
Soup Toppings | p. 139 |
Unthickened Soups | p. 139 |
Thick Soups | p. 141 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 143 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 143 |
Review Questions | p. 144 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 145 |
Chapter 7 Finger Foods: Appetizers and Sandwiches | p. 147 |
Appetizers | p. 148 |
Canapes | p. 149 |
Crudites and Dips | p. 150 |
Appetizers from Other Traditions | p. 151 |
Sandwiches | p. 152 |
A Brief History of the Sandwich | p. 152 |
The Sandwich's Exterior | p. 153 |
The Sandwich's Interior | p. 155 |
Setting up the Sandwich Station | p. 157 |
Classic Sandwiches | p. 158 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 159 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 160 |
Review Questions | p. 160 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 161 |
Chapter 8 Creating Salads | p. 163 |
Definition and History of Salads | p. 164 |
Salad Elements | p. 165 |
Parts of a Salad | p. 165 |
Categories of Salad Ingredients | p. 166 |
Regional Salad Ingredients | p. 166 |
Universal Greens | p. 170 |
Varieties of Salads | p. 171 |
First-Course Salads | p. 172 |
Main-Dish Salads | p. 174 |
Side-Dish Salads | p. 174 |
Cooked Salads | p. 174 |
Dessert Salads | p. 175 |
Dressings | p. 175 |
Vinaigrette Dressings | p. 175 |
Creamy Dressings | p. 177 |
Asian Dressings | p. 177 |
Salad Guidelines | p. 178 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 178 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 179 |
Review Questions | p. 179 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 181 |
Chapter 9 Creating with Meats | p. 183 |
Meat: Past and Present | p. 185 |
Types and Cuts of Meat | p. 187 |
Meat Inspection and Grading | p. 187 |
Beef | p. 188 |
Pork | p. 190 |
Lamb | p. 190 |
Veal | p. 192 |
Components of Meat | p. 194 |
Muscle and Connective Tissues | p. 194 |
Fat | p. 195 |
Aging Meats | p. 196 |
Storing Meat | p. 196 |
Buying Meats | p. 197 |
Cooking Meats | p. 198 |
Low Temperature or High Temperature? | p. 198 |
Moist Heat or Dry Heat? | p. 199 |
Is It Done Yet? | p. 200 |
Pathogens | p. 201 |
Offal | p. 201 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 202 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 202 |
Review Questions | p. 203 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 205 |
Chapter 10 Creating with Poultry | p. 207 |
Poultry: Past and Present | p. 208 |
Types of Poultry | p. 210 |
Poultry Inspection and Grading | p. 210 |
Chickens | p. 211 |
Turkeys | p. 212 |
Ducks | p. 212 |
Geese | p. 212 |
Other Kinds of Poultry | p. 213 |
Components of Poultry | p. 213 |
Buying Poultry | p. 213 |
Storing Poultry | p. 214 |
Cooking Poultry | p. 214 |
Trussing | p. 214 |
Fabricating Poultry | p. 214 |
Doneness of Poultry | p. 220 |
Dry-Heat Cooking | p. 220 |
Moist-Heat Cooking | p. 221 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 221 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 222 |
Review Questions | p. 223 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 224 |
Chapter 11 Creating with Seafood | p. 225 |
Seafood: Past and Present | p. 227 |
Types of Seafood | p. 228 |
Fish | p. 228 |
Shellfish | p. 233 |
Components of Fish | p. 237 |
Purchasing and Storing Fish | p. 238 |
Determining Freshness of Seafood | p. 239 |
Market Forms of Seafood | p. 239 |
Seafood Storage | p. 240 |
Cooking Seafood | p. 241 |
How to Kill a Lobster | p. 241 |
How to Shuck an Oyster | p. 241 |
Filleting a Round Fish | p. 241 |
Cooking Seafood | p. 243 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 245 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 245 |
Review Questions | p. 246 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 247 |
Chapter 12 Creating with Vegetables | p. 249 |
Vegetables: A World Tour | p. 251 |
Asia | p. 251 |
Central and Southern Africa | p. 252 |
The Mediterranean | p. 252 |
Northern Europe | p. 252 |
The Americas | p. 252 |
How Cooking Affects Vegetables | p. 253 |
Effects on Texture | p. 253 |
Pigments | p. 254 |
Nutrients | p. 254 |
Description, Basic Preparation, Cooking, and Storage | p. 255 |
Leafy Vegetables | p. 255 |
Stem Vegetables | p. 256 |
"Fruit" Vegetables | p. 256 |
Onions | p. 260 |
Crucifers | p. 261 |
Roots | p. 262 |
Mushrooms | p. 263 |
Potatoes | p. 265 |
Grains | p. 266 |
Beans | p. 269 |
Convenience Vegetables: Frozen and Canned | p. 270 |
Pasta | p. 270 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 271 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 272 |
Review Questions | p. 273 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 274 |
Chapter 13 Creating with Dairy Products and Eggs | p. 277 |
History of Dairy Products and Eggs | p. 279 |
Milk Products | p. 280 |
Nonfermented Milk Products | p. 280 |
Cream | p. 281 |
Fermented Milk Products | p. 281 |
Cooking Milk Products | p. 281 |
Butter | p. 282 |
Cheese | p. 283 |
Fresh Cheeses | p. 283 |
Ripened Cheeses | p. 284 |
Eggs | p. 286 |
Structure of an Egg | p. 287 |
Grades and Forms of Eggs | p. 288 |
Cooking Guidelines | p. 289 |
Eggs around the World | p. 289 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 291 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 291 |
Review Questions | p. 292 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 293 |
Chapter 14 Basic Baking Principles | p. 295 |
History of Baking | p. 297 |
The Elements Used in Baking | p. 299 |
Leavening | p. 299 |
Sweetening | p. 300 |
Flavoring | p. 302 |
Stabilizing | p. 303 |
Thickening | p. 304 |
Tenderizing | p. 304 |
The Bread-Making Process | p. 305 |
The Effects of Baking | p. 307 |
Quick Breads | p. 307 |
Biscuit Method | p. 308 |
Muffin Method | p. 310 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 310 |
Selected Terms for Review | p. 310 |
Review Questions | p. 311 |
Suggested Readings/Web Sites to Visit | p. 312 |
Bibliography | p. 313 |
Glossary | p. 319 |
Index | p. 349 |