Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Circular Economy: A Paradigm to Critically Rethink Sustainability in Tourism and Hospitality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Circular Economy and the Paradigm of `Circularity ́in Tourism and Hospitality -- 3 Rethinking Sustainability Through the Circular Economy Paradigm: Implications and Scenarios -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- From Aspirations to Applications: The SDGs and the Role of Indicators in the Measurement of Sustainable Tourism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Governance of Instruments -- 3 Tourism and the SDGs: A Governance Instrument Perspective -- 4 What Future for the SDGs and Tourism Indicators? -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Stories of Sustainability in Tourism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Stories Model of Tourism Destinations -- 2.1 Stories and Tourist Experiences -- 2.2 Stories and Sustainability -- 2.3 Stories in Interpretation and Visitor Management -- 2.4 Co-creating Stories -- 3 Features of Effective Stories -- 4 Principles for Design and Use of Stories for Sustainability in Tourism Experience Opportunities -- 5 Notes of Caution -- 6 Conclusion: Sustainable Tourism Futures COVID and Beyond -- References -- The Interface Between Sustainability and Technology in Tourism: A Transformative Learning Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Transformative Learning Theory -- 3 An Interface of Technology and Sustainability in Tourism and Hospitality -- 3.1 Trigger -- 3.2 Appraisal -- 3.3 Exploration -- 3.4 Alternatives -- 3.5 Integration -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Social Entrepreneurship in Tourism, Hospitality and Events: A State of the Art -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Method -- 4 Findings -- 4.1 Publication Channels -- 4.2 Articles by Region -- 4.3 Theoretical Perspectives -- 4.4 Research Methods.

4.5 Thematic Areas -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Research Agenda -- 6.1 Thematic Domain -- 6.2 Theoretical Domain -- 6.3 Contextual Domain -- 6.4 Methodological Domain -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Relational Food Festivals: Building Space for Multidimensional Collaboration Among Food Producers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 The Importance of Food Festivals in Building Relationships and Partnerships -- 2.2 The Nature and Benefits of Cooperation -- 2.3 Managing a Food Festival as a Factor in Building Cooperation -- 2.4 Study Context -- 3 Data Collection and Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Visitors Sample -- 4.2 Exhibitors (Vendors) Sample -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Local Focus: Farmers ́Markets as an Approach to Sustainable Tourism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainable Tourism Alternatives: Slow Tourism and Proximity Tourism -- 2.1 Slow Food, Slow Tourism -- 2.2 Food and Proximity Tourism -- 3 Farmers ́Markets and Tourism -- 4 Farmers ́Market, Food Tourism, and Sustainability -- 5 Case Study -- 6 Methodology -- 6.1 Farmers ́Markets Attendees: A Snapshot of Findings -- 6.2 Visitors -- 6.3 Proximity Tourists -- 7 Discussion -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Social Sustainability, Peacefulness and Inclusivity at Music Festivals: Illustrative Cases from the Basque Country (Spain) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Social Sustainability -- 2.2 The Relevance of Affective Response in Live Music Experiences -- 2.3 Emotions and Music -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Survey -- 3.2 Semi-structured Interviews -- 3.3 Visual Ethnography -- 3.4 Data Analysis -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Peacefulness and Tension: Specific Emotions Depending on Music Festival Type -- 4.2 Inclusivity: Cultural Impacts on Social Cohesion and Social Integration by Festival Type -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References.

Sustainable Tourism and Community Well-Being: A Situation Analysis Using Participative Action Research -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background to the Study -- 2.1 Community Participation in Tourism -- 2.2 Community Capitals Framework -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Study Setting -- 4 The Development and Application of the Situation Analysis Research Tools -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Local Sustainable Development and Cultural Tourist Routes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 The Case Study Area: Archanes Village -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Cultural Route Evaluation Model Methodology (CREM) -- 4.2 Methodology for Assessing the Cultural Tourism Potential of Cultural Heritage Sites -- 5 Empirical Findings -- 5.1 Results of Cultural Route Evaluation Model Methodology (CREM) -- 5.2 Results from the Assessment of the Cultural Tourism Route -- 6 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- The Role of the Local Community in Sustainable Cultural Tourism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Cultural Tourism -- 2.2 Sustainability and Cultural Tourism -- 2.3 Community Participation for Achieving Sustainable Cultural Tourism -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Study Context -- 3.2 Data Collection -- 3.3 Data Analysis -- 4 Findings and Discussion -- 4.1 Perceptions of Sustainable Development -- 4.2 Importance of Implementing Sustainability in Cultural Tourism -- 4.3 Financial Benefits Due to the Presence of Tourists -- 4.4 Promotion of Culture: Protection of Monuments -- 4.5 Nature Protection -- 4.6 Maintaining Social Order -- 4.7 Citizens ́Contribution: Incentives -- 5 Conclusion and Implications -- References -- Sustainable Development and Gender Equality: Empowerment Through Solo Female Travel Experiences -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Women Empowerment -- 2.2 Women Empowerment Through Solo Female Travel -- 2.2.1 Motives to Travel.

2.2.2 Constraints to Solo Female Travelling -- 2.2.3 Risks Facing Women on Their Travels -- 2.2.4 Negotiating Risks and Constraints -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Sampling and Procedures -- 4 Findings -- 4.1 Motivation to Travel -- 4.2 Constraints and Risks -- 4.3 Negotiation Strategies -- 4.4 Empowerment -- 5 Conclusion and Implications -- 5.1 Theoretical Implications -- 5.2 Practical Implications -- References -- Brand Bhutan and the Political Economy of Sustainable Tourism Development -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Political Economy of Tourism Development -- 2.2 Tourism, Sustainability, and Sustainable Development -- 3 Study Context: Sustainable Tourism Development in Bhutan -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Findings -- 5.1 Regional Inequities -- 5.2 Tour Operators -- 5.3 Hotels -- 5.4 Village Home Stay (VHS) -- 6 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- The Sustainability of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and Sociobiodiversity in Rural Brazil Through Community-based Tourism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Characterization of NTFPs Extractivism Landscapes -- 2.2 Reviewing Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political and Values of CBT Initiatives -- 2.3 Mapping Sociobiodiversity Tourism Hotspots -- 2.3.1 Data Collection -- 2.3.2 Spatial Datasets -- 2.3.3 Qualitative and Quantitative Weights -- 2.3.4 Spatial Explicit Modeling -- 2.3.5 Assessing Human Capital and Institutional Capacity -- 3 Results -- 3.1 NTFPs Extractivism Landscapes in Brazilian Biomes -- 3.2 STEEPV of CBT Initiatives: Case Studies -- 3.3 Spatial Explicit Sociobiodiversity Tourism Hotspots -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Implications for Planning and Governance in Sociobiodiversity Tourism Hotspots -- 5 Conclusion -- References.