Preface | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Contributors | p. xv |
Chapter 1 Water-Based Tourism, Sport, Leisure, and Recreation Experiences | p. 1 |
Gayle JenningsWhy a Focus on Water-Based Tourism, Sport, Leisure, and Recreation Experiences? | p. 2 |
Background | p. 2 |
A Brief History of Some Water-Based Tourism, Sport, Leisure, and Recreation Experiences | p. 5 |
Participation Overview | p. 6 |
Boating | p. 7 |
Scuba Diving | p. 7 |
Sport Fishing and Big Game Fishing | p. 7 |
Motorized Watersports | p. 7 |
One-Day Tours | p. 8 |
Sail Training Experiences | p. 8 |
Surfing, Windsurfing, Kayaking, and Whitewater Rafting | p. 8 |
Determination of Participation Rates in Water-Based Experiences | p. 8 |
Overview of Definitions and Terms | p. 9 |
Tourism | p. 9 |
Recreation | p. 10 |
Leisure | p. 11 |
Sport | p. 12 |
Tourism, Sport, Leisure, and Recreation: Blurred Boundaries | p. 12 |
Overview of Theoretical Concepts | p. 13 |
Self-Actualization and Flow | p. 13 |
Serious Leisure | p. 14 |
Overview of Water-Based Tourism, Sport, Leisure, and Recreation Experiences | p. 15 |
References | p. 16 |
Section 1 Sailing and Boating | p. 21 |
Chapter 2 Sailing/Cruising | p. 23 |
Gayle JenningsOverview | p. 23 |
Background | p. 23 |
History | p. 25 |
Remaining Chapter Purpose | p. 32 |
Long-Term Ocean Cruising and Cruisers | p. 32 |
Market Profile of Cruisers | p. 33 |
Cruising Motivations | p. 34 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 35 |
Impacts | p. 36 |
Future Directions | p. 38 |
Purpose of Case Study | p. 38 |
Case Study: Long-Term Ocean Cruisers-Roles and Responsibilities | p. 39 |
References | p. 42 |
Websites | p. 45 |
Chapter 3 Motorboating | p. 46 |
Gayle JenningsOverview | p. 46 |
Background | p. 48 |
History of Motorboating | p. 48 |
Contemporary Motorboating Experiences | p. 49 |
Market Profile of Boaters | p. 50 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 51 |
Advantages | p. 51 |
Disadvantages | p. 51 |
Impacts | p. 53 |
Socio-Cultural Impacts | p. 53 |
Environmental Impacts | p. 53 |
Economic Impacts | p. 54 |
Future Directions | p. 55 |
Case Study: Recreational Boating and Fishing Foundation | p. 56 |
References | p. 58 |
Websites | p. 63 |
Section 2 Sport or Extreme Sport? | p. 65 |
Chapter 4 Motorized Water Sports | p. 69 |
Harold RichinsOverview | p. 69 |
Market Profile | p. 72 |
Advantages | p. 74 |
Impacts | p. 75 |
1 Direct Physical Stresses on Aquatic Organisms | p. 78 |
2 Biological Effects of Pollutants | p. 79 |
3 Negative Impacts on the Physical Environment | p. 80 |
4 Impact on Human Leisure Experience | p. 81 |
Guidelines and Regulations | p. 84 |
Case Studies | p. 86 |
Folkestone Marine Park and Reserve, Barbados | p. 86 |
Noosa River Plan, Australia | p. 87 |
Concluding Discussion | p. 88 |
Future Directions | p. 89 |
References | p. 89 |
Chapter 5 Surfing and Windsurfing | p. 95 |
Chris RyanOverview | p. 95 |
Background and Market Profiles | p. 95 |
Becoming Established | p. 95 |
Technological Change | p. 100 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 105 |
Impacts | p. 107 |
Future Directions | p. 108 |
Case Study: Surfers Against Sewage | p. 109 |
References | p. 110 |
Websites | p. 111 |
Chapter 6 Sport Fishing and Big Game Fishing | p. 112 |
Les KillionOverview | p. 112 |
Background | p. 113 |
Market Profile | p. 116 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 118 |
Impacts | p. 120 |
Future Directions | p. 121 |
Case Study: Catch and Keep or Catch and Release | p. 123 |
Case Study Reflections | p. 124 |
References | p. 125 |
Recommended Reading | p. 127 |
Websites | p. 127 |
Chapter 7 Scuba Diving, Snorkeling, and Free Diving | p. 128 |
Kay DimmockOverview | p. 128 |
Historical Overview | p. 128 |
What Are Scuba Diving, Snorkeling, and Free Diving? | p. 129 |
Differentiation Among Sport, Leisure, Recreation, and Tourism Activities | p. 129 |
Market Profile | p. 130 |
Supply and Access | p. 133 |
Management of Diving Operations | p. 133 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 137 |
Impacts | p. 137 |
Future Directions | p. 140 |
Conclusion | p. 142 |
Case Study: Julian Rocks | p. 142 |
References | p. 144 |
Section 3 Adventure | p. 149 |
Chapter 8 Whitewater Rafting | p. 153 |
Lilian JonasOverview | p. 153 |
Background | p. 155 |
Market Profile | p. 156 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 160 |
Impacts | p. 163 |
Future Directions | p. 164 |
Case Study: Constructing Whitewater Adventure | p. 165 |
References | p. 167 |
Websites | p. 170 |
Chapter 9 Kayaking | p. 171 |
Simon Hudson and Paul BeedieOverview | p. 171 |
Background | p. 172 |
Market Profile | p. 174 |
Advantages | p. 179 |
Disadvantages | p. 180 |
Impacts | p. 181 |
Case Study | p. 183 |
References | p. 185 |
Chapter 10 One-Day Boating Adventures | p. 187 |
Gianna MoscardoOverview | p. 187 |
Change and Challenge | p. 187 |
Types of One-Day Boating Adventures-Diversity and Competition | p. 190 |
Market Profiles | p. 193 |
Descriptions of Specific One-Day Boat Tour Markets | p. 193 |
Factors Associated with Visitor Satisfaction | p. 194 |
Benefits and Challenges | p. 195 |
Negative Impacts | p. 197 |
Future Directions | p. 197 |
Emerging Concerns | p. 198 |
Understanding Change in One-Day Boat Tour Participants on the Great Barrier Reef | p. 198 |
References | p. 201 |
Websites | p. 206 |
Notes | p. 206 |
Chapter 11 Sail Training Adventures | p. 207 |
Gary EasthopeOverview | p. 207 |
Types of Sail Training Adventures | p. 208 |
Market Profile | p. 208 |
What Does Sail Training Offer? | p. 209 |
What Motivates People to Undertake Sail Training Adventures? | p. 210 |
Summary of Motivations | p. 214 |
Impacts | p. 215 |
Future Directions | p. 216 |
Lady Nelson: A Case Study in Serious Leisure | p. 216 |
Glossary of Nautical Terms | p. 219 |
References | p. 219 |
Websites | p. 220 |
Notes | p. 220 |
Section 4 Sustainability | p. 221 |
Chapter 12 Sustainability and Future Directions | p. 223 |
Gayle JenningsReflections on Sustainable Tourism, Sport, Leisure, and Recreation | p. 223 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 228 |
Impacts | p. 228 |
Environmental Impacts | p. 231 |
Economic Impacts | p. 231 |
Socio-Cultural Impacts | p. 231 |
Future Directions | p. 234 |
References | p. 243 |
Index | p. 253 |